Faith as the Instrument, Not the Cause, of Justification (Chapter 11, Paragraph 4)

“God did from all eternity decree to justify all the elect…”

This affirms God’s eternal purpose in salvation. Before time began, He set His love on His people and determined to justify them in Christ (Eph. 1:4–5).

“…and Christ did in the fullness of time die for their sins, and rise again for their justification.”

At a point in history, Christ completed the work of redemption. His resurrection is the receipt of that payment—proof that justice is satisfied (Rom. 4:25).

“Nevertheless, they are not justified personally…”

This is a critical clarification. Though justification is eternally planned and historically accomplished, each person must receive it in time.

“…until the Holy Spirit does in due time actually apply Christ unto them.”

The Spirit must apply Christ’s work to the sinner—this is done through regeneration and faith. Without this application, there is no justification, even though Christ has died.

“God continues to forgive the sins of those that are justified…”

Justification is a once-for-all declaration—but our daily walk still involves sin and confession. God does not re-justify us, but He continues to forgive as a Father (1 John 1:9), not as a judge.

“…and although they can never fall from the state of justification…”

Here is assurance: the justified cannot be unjustified. Our status is legally settled and eternally secure (Rom. 8:30–33).

“…yet they may, by their sins, fall under God’s fatherly displeasure…”

Though justification is secure, fellowship with God can be interrupted. This is not loss of salvation, but loss of communion, like a child grieving his father.

“…and in that condition they have not usually the light of His countenance restored unto them…”

When believers sin, they may experience spiritual darkness or lack assurance—not because they are lost, but because their sin has clouded their joy.

“…until they humble themselves, confess their sins, beg pardon, and renew their faith and repentance.”

This is the pattern of ongoing sanctification and restoration of fellowship. Justified believers are not called to work for God’s acceptance, but to walk in communion by faith and repentance.

Application for the Believer:

Understand clearly: your faith does not justify you because of its strength, sincerity, or persistence. It justifies because it receives Christ, the perfect Savior. This keeps you from pride, because your justification is not your doing. It also frees you from fear—because even your weak faith connects you to an unshakable righteousness. And when you sin, don’t run from God. Run to Him. You are still His child, still justified, but in need of restored communion. Humble yourself, confess your sins, and rejoice again in the grace that justifies the ungodly and keeps them in His care.