The Just Judgment of God on the Non-Elect (Chapter 10, Paragraph 4)

“Others not elected, although they may be called by the ministry of the Word…”

This refers to the general call—the outward preaching of the gospel. Many hear the good news, sit in church pews, and even show signs of conviction.

“…and may have some common operations of the Spirit…”

This includes conviction of sin, emotional responses, or temporary reformations (Heb. 6:4–6; Matt. 13:20–21). These are common operations, not saving grace.

“…yet they never truly come unto Christ, and therefore cannot be saved…”

The test of effectual calling is whether one truly comes to Christ in faith and repentance. Many are near—but never born again. They remain in unbelief and thus under condemnation (John 3:18–19).

“…much less can men that receive not the Christian religion be saved…”

This denies any notion of universalism or pluralism. Those who reject the gospel—whether through ignorance or willful unbelief—cannot be saved apart from Christ (Acts 4:12).

“…be they never so diligent to frame their lives according to the light of nature and the law of that religion they do profess.”

This is a direct rejection of the idea that sincerity or moral living can lead to salvation. No amount of religious devotion or ethical effort can substitute for saving faith in Jesus Christ.

“And to assert and maintain that they may is very pernicious, and to be detested.”

This is strong language—but fitting. To say that someone can be saved apart from Christ undermines the gospel. It dishonors Christ’s sacrifice and leads souls astray.

Application for the Believer:

Let this paragraph humble you and increase your gratitude: you are saved not because you responded better, but because God called you with power and grace. The reality of the unelect should not make us proud but prayerful. It should stir us to share the gospel urgently and faithfully, knowing it is the means God uses to call His elect. And let it keep you clinging to Christ—not presuming on outward signs of religion, but walking in daily dependence on the Savior. Be filled with reverence: salvation is not owed to anyone. It is a miracle of mercy.